Cockpit
As the main mission of the Harrier has usually been support of troops in combat,
rather than long-range interdiction, it has always been acceptable to have only
one crewmember. This has allowed weight to be limited, reduced the problem of
maintaining the aircraft's centre of gravity and allowed a larger proportion of
internal volume to be used for fuel and equipment. These points have been illustrated
by the problems found in all these areas with the development of two-seat trainer
Harriers; all of with have featured operational penalties. In the first generation
of Harriers the lack of importance attached to rearward vision that resulted from
the ground attack mission also enabled the drag to be minimised by adopting a
canopy flush with the upper-fuselage lines. This has been reversed in the case
of the Sea Harrier and Harrier II, which both feature a bubble canopy to both
improve rearward vision and as a consequence of increasing cockpit volume. However,
these gains have come at the cost of greater weight and drag in both cases.